Usually, flood damage is covered under your buildings insurance policy, but if your house is built on a flood plain or in a high-risk area, you may need a little extra protection. For your own peace of mind, you may want to consider an additional policy, one that is designed specifically for flood damage.
A ‘Flood Map’ has been drawn up by the Environment Agency showing areas that are particularly vulnerable to flood damage and insurers use this national assessment as a guide when calculating your house insurance premium. The ‘Flood Map’ does not have a list of addresses or individual properties that may be prone to flooding, just the areas of land that may be more at risk. It might be puzzling, therefore, when your insurer charges a higher premium for flood damage even though you live at the top of a block of flats. You must remember that your utility services may be affected, the main access to the block of flats could be damaged or you may not have any access, so your property is still regarded as being at high risk of flood damage.
There are three categories of flood damage risk, low, moderate and significant. If the Environment Agency has classed your area as a low or moderate risk any company that is a member of the Association of British Insurers (ABI) will offer flood protection as a normal part of your buildings policy. If your area is regarded as being at significant risk, the cost of the policy will depend on a number of issues, including what flood barriers or other preventative measures have been put in place.